Dominic Wilson (Riordan HS)- Northwest University

Dominic signed a scholarship to play for Northwest University in 2023-24.

In his first season, he has appeared in every game, starting 13 times.

As a sophomore at Skyline, Dominic was named 1^st Team All-Conference and 1^st Team All-Defense.

Dominic started every game on the year and averaged 13ppg. He finished 2^nd on the team in scoring, assists, and steals, while averaging 6 rebounds per game.

Ryan Wilson (Serra HS)- UC Santa Cruz

Ryan committed to play for UC Santa Cruz in 2023-24.

In his first season, he appeared in every game. He ranked 4^th on the team in minutes played. He was 2^nd on the team in assists, while leading the team in assist:turnover. He also ranked 3^rd in steals.

Ryan started all 57 career games at Skyline. He left Skyline ranked 26^th on the All-Time career assists list.

As a sophomore, Ryan was named All-Conference Honorable Mention. He led the team in 3FG’s, assists, steals and FT%, while averaging 9 ppg.

 Toyoshige Kano (Riordan HS)- Tokushima

Toyo signed a professional contract with Sunrockers Shibuya in 2023. Shibuya is one of the most prestigious professional organizations in Japan. He will play the 2023-24 season with the Tokushima Gambarous.

In his first professional season, Toyo appeared in 17 games before suffering a season-ending ACL injury. He shot 60% from the field. 

As a sophomore at Skyline, Toyo led the team in blocks, while shooting 54% from the field.

Julius Alcantara (Serra HS)- Menlo College

Julius signed with Menlo College for the 2023-24 season.

In his first season, Julius helped Menlo to a 19-win season. He appeared in 18 games, starting twice. He shot 56.3% from the field.

Julius started every game of his Skyline career. He left Skyline ranked 11^th on the All-Time career rebounds list. Only three players since 1990 grabbed more rebounds than Julius.

As a sophomore, Julius was named All-Conference Honorable Mention.

Julius was named NorCal’s top student-athlete by the California Community College Men’s Basketball Coaches Association.

DeAndre Minor (Carlmont HS)- Cal State Maritime University

DeAndre signed a scholarship to play for Cal State Maritime in 2023-24.

In his first season, he was 2^nd on the team in points scored and rebounds. He also led the team in minutes played, FG’s, FG%, offensive rebounds and blocked shots. He appeared in every game of the season, starting six times.

As a sophomore at Skyline, he led the team in scoring at 13.5 ppg, while shooting 51% from the field. He also grabbed 6.7 rebounds per game.

DeAndre appeared in every game during his Skyline career, starting 47 times.

Ofek Sirkis (Katzanelson)- Grand View University

Ofek signed a scholarship to play for Grand View University in 2023-24.

In his one season at Skyline, Ofek averaged 7ppg. In conference games, Ofek shot 51.5% from behind the arc.

Colby Vazquez (Mills HS)- University of Jamestown

 Colby signed a scholarship to play for University of Jamestown in 2022-23.

In his first season, Colby appeared in 34 games and helped Jamestown reach the Sweet 16 of the National Tournament.

As a senior, Colby ranked 3^rd on the team in scoring, assists, and steals. He also knocked down 42.1% from 3.

Colby left Skyline ranked 22^nd on the All-Time career scoring list. He was a two-time All-Conference selection, who led the team in scoring both of his seasons. Colby also ranked 2^nd on the team in assists both of his seasons.  

Colby was named NorCal’s top student-athlete by the California Community College Men’s Basketball Coaches Association.

Connor Strambi (Burlingame HS)- Stevens Institute of Technology

Connor committed to Stevens Institute of Technology, located right outside of Manhattan, for the 2022-23 season.

Stevens is coming off an NCAA Tournament appearance and a conference tournament championship.

Connor spent one season at Skyline before moving on to Stevens as a graduate transfer. At Stevens, Connor will be working on his Master’s of Business Administration.
 

Walter Lum (Lick-Wilmerding HS)- Whitman College

Walter committed to Whitman College for the 2020-21 season.

Over the past two seasons, Walter started 52 games at the point. Over that time, he was the team’s 2^nd leading scorer, led the team in assists, led the team in steals, and led Whitman to the conference tournament championship game both seasons. He also recorded a 2:1 assist to turnover ratio.

As a senior, Walter was named 1st Team All-Conference. He ranked 7^th in the conference in assists, 13^th in scoring, and 12^th in made 3FG’s per game. In addition to leading his team in assists and steals, he also led the team in FT%, hitting 87% on the season.

In his only season at Skyline, Walter led the team in assists and 3FG’s, while finishing second in scoring and steals. He also shot 90% from the FT line.

Noah Haynesworth (Tamalpais HS)- UC Davis

Noah played for UC Davis in 2020-21. He required post-season hip surgery, which ended his playing career there. 

As a sophomore, Noah averaged 10ppg and 8rpg.  He led the team in rebounds, steals, blocks and made FT's.  A team captain, Noah started all 27 games on the season.  For his efforts, he was voted 2nd Team All-Conference.  

As a freshman at Skyline, Noah started the final 12 games of the season.  He averaged 8ppg and 4rpg.

Noah was named NorCal’s top student-athlete by the California Community College Men’s Basketball Coaches Association, as well as Academic All-State.  He graduated from Skyline Magna Cum Laude with a degree in Psychology.

Masie Mohammadi (Serra HS)- Vanguard University

Masie signed a full scholarship to play for Vanguard University in 2019-20 after playing one season at Skyline. He continued his career on scholarship as a graduate transfer at Corban University.

Masie helped lead Vanguard to back-to-back National Tournaments. He started 51 of his final 52 games in a Vanguard uniform, including all 28 games as a senior.

Masie led the team in 3FG's as a junior and senior, finishing his career at 39%. In his first season, Masie appeared in every game. He led the team in 3FG% and was 2nd on the team in minutes played, FT%, and 3FG's.

At Corban, Masie helped lead the team to the National Tournament, starting 22 games. Once again, he led the team in 3FG's.

As a freshman at Skyline he was named All-State Honorable Mention. Masie set all-time records at Skyline for 3FG’s made in a season (103) and in a single game (8). He also ranks Top 20 all-time for points scored in a single season. Masie led the state in 3FG’s made per game, while shooting 42.4%. He led Skyline in scoring, assists, steals, and charges taken.

Jake Salinero (Half Moon Bay HS)- Sonoma State University

Jake committed to Sonoma State University for the 2019-20 season.

Over his two seasons, Jake started seventeen games at the point, averaging nineteen minutes per game as a senior. In his first year, Jake appeared in every game he dressed, starting eleven straight games to finish the season. Jake led the team in both 3FG% (42%) and assist:turnover ratio (1.5).

At Sonoma, Jake was awarded the 2020-21 CCAA Championship Scholar Award and named to the CCAA All-Academic Team in 2019-20.

Over his two-year Skyline career, Jake appeared in all 54 games. As a sophomore he started 19 games and finished 2^nd on the team in assists.

Jake was named NorCal’s top student-athlete by the California Community College Men’s Basketball Coaches Association. He earned his Skyline degree Magna Cum Laude in Kinesiology with a 3.96 gpa.

He is currently playing professionally in Germany.

Chris Fontaine (Wallenberg HS)- Mayville State University

Chris signed a full scholarship to play for Mayville State Univ. in 2018-19.

As a sophomore at Skyline, Chris started 23 of 24 games. He finished the season averaging a double-double, scoring 10.2ppg and collecting 11.8rpg. 

Chris ranked 3^rd in the state in rebounds per game and 6^th in the state in total rebounds for the 2017-18 season. In addition, Chris ranks 8^th All-Time at Skyline in single season rebounds with 283.
 

Clayton Ladine (Burton HS)- Rocky Mountain College

Clayton signed a full scholarship to play for Rocky Mountain College in 2018-19.

Over his two seasons, Clayton appeared in every game, starting 42 of them. As a senior, he led the team in minutes played, total rebounds, assists, and steals. He was 2nd on the team in scoring at 13.6ppg. He also finished the season ranked 12th in the nation in assists per game.

In his first season Clayton helped Rocky earn a bid to the NAIA National Tournament.  He appeared in every game, starting 13 of them. He was 3^rd on the team in minutes played. Clayton led the team in 3FG’s and was 3^rd in total FG’s made. Clayton also led the team in assists and steals, while logging an assist:turnover of almost 3:1.

Clayton is only the 5^th player in Skyline’s 50-year history to finish in the Top 25 all-time in career scoring AND the Top 20 all-time in career assists.

He is currently playing professionally in Iceland.

Antonio Hughes (Lowell HS)- University of St. Francis

Antonio signed a full scholarship to play for Univ. of St. Francis in 2017-18.

Over his two seasons, Antonio appeared in every single game the Saints played, starting 29 of them.

In his first season Antonio averaged 8.6ppg and 4.2rpg. He led the team in steals, was 2^nd in made 3FG’s, and ranked 3^rd in assists, rebounds, blocked shots, and minutes played. As a senior Antonio helped St. Francis win its conference tournament championship for only the 2^nd time in school history. In the first round of the National Tournament the Saints upset the #2 ranked team in the country, earning the program’s 1^st ever victory in the National Tournament.

He is currently playing in England, while earning his Master's degree.

Justin Gutang (Burlingame HS)- College of St. Benilde

Justin signed a full scholarship to play for College of St. Benilde in 2017-18.

In his first year, Justin helped Benilde to its best season in recent history.  He led the team in scoring and minutes played. Justin also won the 2018 NCAA slam dunk competition in the Philippines.

As a sophomore at Skyline, Justin averaged 14.4ppg and 4.5rpg. He shot 56% from the field and 78% from the FT line. He also ranked 3^rd in the state in 3FG% at 47%.

Justin led the Trojans in scoring, FG%, 3FG%, made FT’s, blocks, and charges taken. Justin was also named 1^st Team All-Conference.

He is currently playing professionally in South Korea.

Seth Snoddy (Lincoln HS)- Peru State University

Seth signed a full scholarship to play for Peru State College in 2017-18.

Seth helped Peru State reach the NAIA D1 National Tournament in both of his seasons.

In his first season, Seth appeared in 31 games, starting 19 of them. He led the team in FG%, shooting 54% on the season.

In his senior season, Peru State won its conference tournament championship by defeating the #1 ranked team in the country. They followed that up with a victory over the #1 overall seed in the first round of the National Tournament.

Vika Jimenez (Serra HS)- Fresno Pacific University

Vika signed a full scholarship to play for Fresno Pacific University in 2016-17.  In his first season, he appeared in all 21 games he dressed, starting 4 of them. Vika ranked 3^rd on the team in 3FG’s made and was 4^th on the team in scoring.

As a sophomore at Skyline, Vika averaged 15ppg and 6.5rpg. He led the Trojans in scoring, steals, 3FG’s made, and FT’s made. He also ranked 2^nd in rebounds & assists. Vika was named 1^st Team All-Conference. 

Over his two-year Skyline career, Vika started 47 of 50 games. He earned his degree in Spring 2016.

Dan Afeaki (Capuchino HS)- University of Pikeville

Dan signed a full scholarship to play for University of Pikeville in 2015-16, one of the top NAIA programs in the country. 

As a senior, Dan appeared in every game, starting 13 of them. He helped UPike to a 28-8 record and an Elite 8 appearance in the national tournament. He ranked 3^rd on the team in FG% and blocks, and 4^th in offensive rebounding. He shot 56% from the field on the year.

In his first season, Dan helped Pikeville achieve a record of 25-5 and the #2 seed in the NAIA National Tournament. Dan appeared in 28 of 30 games, starting 10 of them. He also converted 55% from the field.

Kevin Brandenberg (Lincoln HS)- York College

Kevin signed a scholarship to play for York College in 2014-15.

In 2015-16 York qualified for the NAIA National Tournament with a record of 23-9. The Panthers advanced to the Final Eight, losing to eventual National Champion, Indiana Wesleyan.

As a sophomore at Skyline, Kevin averaged 12ppg and 7rpg. Kevin also led the team in steals and field goals made. He was 3^rd on the team in three-point field goals made.

Kevin graduated from Skyline with honors.

Matt Cesca (Capuchino HS)- Academy of Art University

Matt signed a scholarship to play for Academy of Art University in 2013-14. The Urban Knights compete in the Pacific West Conference.

Matt appeared in 26 of 27 games on the season, starting three of them. He averaged fifteen minutes per game.

Anthony Smith (El Camino HS)- Howard University

Anthony played for Howard University in 2012-13.  The Bison compete in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. Anthony appeared in eight games on the season, starting one of them. 

As a sophomore at Skyline, Anthony was the team’s 2^nd leading scorer at 10.6ppg.  He also finished the season shooting a team-best 54.7% from the field. Anthony led the team in total rebounds and blocked shots.

Anthony graduated from Skyline with High Honors and was named to the Dean’s List in five of six semesters. He was also a finalist for the state Student-Athlete Scholarship Award.

Kyle Wong (Mills HS)- Cal Baptist University

Kyle signed a full scholarship to play for Cal Baptist University. During his two-year career Kyle appeared in 47 games, starting 28 of them. As a senior, he helped CBU reach the NCAA Tournament and a top 10 national ranking. He finished 2^nd on the team in 3FG% at 44% and FT% at 80%.

In his junior season, Kyle started all 27 games for the Lancers, averaging 9.3ppg. He led the team in assists, was 2^nd in minutes played, and 2^nd in FT% at 79%. Kyle was also 3^rd on the team in total three-pointers made, hitting 40%.

Kyle was among the leaders in the Pacific West Conference as well. He finished in the Top 12 in a number of statistical categories, including assists, 3FG%, FT%, and assist:turnover ratio.

He continued his career professionally in China and the Dominican Republic.

Daniel Lindsey (Burton HS)- Clark Atlanta University

Daniel played the 2012-13 season for Clark Atlanta University. Clark Atlanta is an NCAA Division-II school which competes in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference.

In his first season, Daniel appeared in 25 of the team’s 26 games.  He led the team in three-point shooting percentage at 40%. He was also 3^rd in overall FG%.

In the Panthers SIAC Conference Tournament game, Daniel started at the point. He logged nineteen minutes and tallied 4 assists.

Simon Enciso (Terra Nova HS)- Notre Dame de Namur

Simon signed a scholarship to play for Notre Dame de Namur University, appearing in every game during his two-year career. He was also named to the All-PacWest Team.

As a senior, Simon started 24 of 25 games. He led the team in scoring, assists, 3-point FG’s made, 3FG%, and minutes played. He finished averaging 14ppg and 4apg,

Simon finished his senior season ranked in the Top 15 in the PacWest Conference in a number of categories- minutes played, scoring, 3FG%, and assist:turnover ratio.

As a junior, he finished 4^th on the team in scoring at 7.3ppg. Simon led the team in three-pointers made, FT% and assist:turnover ratio.

He is currently playing professionally in the Philippines.

Alexander Austria (St. Ignatius HS)- San Francisco State University

Alli played for San Francisco State in 2012-13, helping the Gators to a 4^th place finish in the highly rated CCAA Conference.

On the season, Alli appeared in sixteen games. He was one of only three players to record a positive assist:turnover ratio on the year.

As a sophomore at Skyline, Alli ranked 3^rd in the state in assists, finishing the season with over a 2:1 assist:turnover ratio. He also ranked 4^th on the team in scoring and 2^nd in steals.

Alli appeared in 49 career games at Skyline and ranks 19^th all-time in career assists.

He continued his career professionally in the Philippines and Singapore.

Marcus Dunlap (Hillsdale HS)- Defiance College

Marcus completed his two-year career at Defiance College following the 2012-13 season.  Defiance is a NCAA Division-III school located in northwest Ohio. The Yellow Jackets compete in the Heartland Collegiate Athletic Conference, one of the top D-III leagues in the country. Defiance won the conference in 2009-10 and qualified for the NCAA National Tournament.

Marcus received his degree from Skyline in May, 2010.

Logan Shoffner (Riordan HS)- Clark Atlanta University

Logan completed his career at Clark Atlanta University appearing in all 59 games his team played.  As a senior he started in 28 of 29 games. He was 2^nd on the team in scoring at 10ppg, while averaging 3.7rpg. He led the team in FT%, was 2^nd in assists, and 3^rd in three pointers made.  In his final game at Clark, Logan scored a game-high 22 points in 26 minutes.

As a junior, Logan helped lead the Panthers to a 22-8 regular season record and a berth into the NCAA Division-II National Tournament for the 2^nd straight year. Clark won the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) Tournament Championship, defeating Stillman 78-71.

James Whitley (Marshall HS)- Martin Methodist College

James signed a full scholarship to play the 2009-10 season for Martin Methodist College.  The RedHawks had a very successful season, finishing with a record of 18-13.

James appeared in 13 games on the year.

Mike Lavelle (St. Ignatius HS)- San Francisco State University

Mike played the 2009-10 season for the San Francisco State Gators.

He appeared in all 31 games throughout the year. Mike led the team in free throw shooting percentage at 80%.  He recorded his career-high in the Gators upset of national power, Kentucky Wesleyan. Mike scored eight points in ten minutes off the bench.

Devin Williams (Price HS)- Academy of Art University

Devin signed a scholarship to play for Academy of Art University.  Over his career he appeared in 52 of the team’s 53 games. Playing the point guard position, Devin recorded the best assist:turnover ratio during each of his two seasons for the Urban Knights.

As a senior, Devin helped AAU record the most wins in school history. He led the team in assists and was 2^nd on the team in steals.    

In his first season, Devin finished 2^nd on the team in total assists. In addition, he was 4^th on the team in steals, blocks, and 3FG%.

Rodney Freeman (Wallenberg HS)- Livingstone College

Rodney signed a full scholarship to play at Livingstone College in Salisbury, NC for the 2009-10 season. Livingstone competes in the Central Collegiate Athletic Association, an NCAA Division-II conference made up of ten historically African-American institutions of higher education. The CIAA is the nation’s oldest black athletic conference.

Rodney appeared in ten games on the year for the Blue Bears, starting in one of them.  In his only start, Rodney helped lead the team to its first conference win over Shaw University.

Ronney Freeman (Wallenberg HS)- Livingstone College

Ronney signed a full scholarship to play at Livingstone College in Salisbury, NC for the 2009-10 season. Livingstone competes in the Central Collegiate Athletic Association, an NCAA Division-II conference made up of ten historically African-American institutions of higher education. The CIAA is the nation’s oldest black athletic conference.

Ronney appeared in sixteen games for the Blue Bears. In his first start of the season he led the team in scoring, hitting all of his shots from the field and the free throw line.

For the season, he was the 2^nd leading scorer off the bench.  Ronney was also 2^nd on the team in overall field goal percentage (hitting 48% of his shots), 2^nd on the team in 3FG%, and 3^rd in FT%.

Matt Fochtman (Mills HS)- San Francisco State University

Matt signed a full scholarship to play at Colorado State-Pueblo in 2009-10. He helped the Thunderwolves finish with a 17-11 record, the most wins recorded in a season since 2003-04. He appeared in 26 of the team’s 28 games on the season and finished 2^nd on the team in field goal percentage at 55%.

Matt signed a scholarship to play the 2010-11 season for San Francisco State. He helped the Gators achieve a 4^th place finish in the always tough CCAA, earning them a home game in the conference tournament for the first time in school history. Matt was one of only six players to appear in all 27 games on the season. He averaged 5ppg and was 2^nd on the team in field goal percentage at 56%.
 

Shawn Echols (Mills HS)- Houston Baptist University

Shawn signed a full scholarship to play at Houston Baptist University.  In his two years, he appeared in 59 of the team’s 64 games. As a senior Shawn started 24 of 31 games and was 3^rd on the team in minutes played. He finished 3^rd on the team in steals, 3^rd on the team in assists and 4^th on the team in points scored. Shawn connected on 37% of his 3FG’s and finished 3^rd on the team in 3FG’s made.

In his first season Shawn helped lead the Huskies to a surprise 2^nd place finish in the Great West Conference and an appearance in the conference tournament championship game. On the season, he led the team in free throw shooting by hitting 82% from the line.

Mario Flaherty (Mills HS)- Houston Baptist University

Mario signed a full scholarship with Houston Baptist University. He concluded a tremendous Division-I career by posting 23 points and 17 rebounds in the Great West Tournament Championship game.  For his efforts he was voted All-Tournament.

Mario led the Huskies to a 2^nd place finish in the Great West (they were picked to finish 8^th).  In conference games he averaged 16.5ppg and 11.1rpg. He was a unanimous 1^st Team All-Conference selection.

Mario also finished 23^rd in the nation in field goal percentage hitting 54.5% of his shots and 36^th in the nation in rebounds at 9.2 rebounds per game.

Over his two-year career, Mario started 49 games for the Huskies and recorded twelve double-doubles.

He continued his career professionally in New Zealand and England.

Bryan Ngo (Santa Clara HS)- University of Hawaii-Hilo

Bryan signed a full scholarship with the University of Hawaii-Hilo.  In his two years, Bryan appeared in 52 of the team’s 53 games, starting 27 of them.  In his senior season, Bryan was the team’s 2^nd leading scorer at 14.2ppg. He led the Vulcans in steals and FT%, while finishing 2^nd on the team in assists and 3FG%.

In his final season, Bryan also finished in the Top 12 for the Pacific West Conference in points, steals, and FT%.

In his first year Bryan appeared in all 27 games for the Vulcans. He led the team in assists, was 4^th in steals, and 5^th on the team in scoring (10ppg). Bryan connected on 47% of his shots throughout the season and 73% of his free throws.  He also led the team in 3FG% at 44%.

Jeremy Francis (Washington HS)- San Francisco State University

Jeremy signed a full scholarship and played the 2007-08 season for the Mayville State University Comets.  He appeared in 13 games over the course of the year, averaging 5.7 ppg.  Jeremy shot 47.6% from the field, 32% from behind the arc, and 75% from the free throw line.  He also recorded nearly a 2 to 1, assist-to-turnover ratio.

Jeremy played the 2009-10 season for the San Francisco State Gators, appearing in all 31 games.  He led the team in free throw shooting at 88%, and was 3^rd on the team in three-point field goals made.

Brannon Burnett (Inglewood HS)- Millersville University

Brannon signed a scholarship and played the 2007-08 season for the Millersville University Marauders. The team posted a record of 22-10, reaching its second straight NCAA Tournament East Regional Final.  He appeared in 16 games over the course of the year, averaging 7.8 ppg.

Brannon ranked 4^th on the team in scoring, 4^th  in assists, 2^nd in assist-to-turnover ratio, and 6^th in steals. He also led the team in free throw shooting at 87%, connecting on 26 of 30 attempts.

Filip Popovic (Gymnasium Slobodan Skerovic)- Seattle Pacific University

Filip signed a full scholarship with Seattle Pacific University, one of the premier Division-II programs in the country. During his two seasons, SPU qualified for the NCAA National Tournament twice, achieved a national ranking each year, and posted a 39-17 overall record.  Filip appeared in 41 games over his career, connecting on 56% of his field goal attempts.

As a senior, Filip was named to the Great Northwest Athletic Conference Academic All-Star Team.  A Computer Science major, he earned a 3.25 GPA.     

During his junior season, SPU won its second straight Great Northwest Athletic Conference Championship.

Sam Wilhoite (Kalaheo HS)- University of Hawaii-Hilo

Sam signed a full scholarship with the University of Hawaii-Hilo. He received All-Conference honors both seasons in the Pacific West Conference. Over his two-year career, Sam started 50 out of 52 games, leading the team in rebounding and blocks both seasons.  In his senior year, Sam averaged 9.9 ppg and 6 rpg.  He shot 51% from the floor and 76% from the free throw line. 

As a junior, Sam averaged nearly a double-double in league. He scored 12.5 ppg while collecting 9.3 rpg in the Pac-West.  Sam was 2^nd in the conference in rebounding, 4^th in blocks, and was top 20 in scoring, FG%, FT%, and minutes played. He also recorded eight double-double’s his junior season.

Marques Benjamin (Lincoln HS)- Mayville State University

Marques signed a full scholarship with Mayville State University.

As a senior, he was named NAIA All-American, Honorable Mention. He also set the school’s all-time record for assists in a season, with 190 assists. Marques was a unanimous selection for 1^st Team All-Conference, leading the Dakota Athletic Conference in assists and finishing 10^th in scoring (13.7 ppg).  He finished 3^rd in the nation in assists per game (6.8 apg).

As a junior, Marques led the Comets to the NAIA National Championship game, which was nationally televised.  As the starting point guard, he led Mayville to a 27-9 record.  The Comets also won the regular season conference championship, and the DAC Tournament Championship.

Marques started 54 of 64 games during his two seasons at Mayville. Over his two-year career, he shot 48% from the field, and 78% from the free throw line, while averaging 4.8 rpg and 5.6 apg.  Marques also finished his career with a 2.3 to 1, assist-to-turnover ratio.